Minimally Invasive and Cost-Effective Access to Deep-Seated Intracranial Lesions Using 19F Peel-Away Sheath Introducer and “Dynamic” Retraction

Operative Neurosurgery 29:118–124, 2025

This study introduces a minimally invasive, cost-effective technique for resecting deep-seated brain lesions using a 19F peel-away sheath introducer and dynamic retraction. In 13 patients, the method proved safe and effective, achieving high rates of gross total resection with minimal complications and reduced costs.

A novel, cost-effective minimally invasive technique for deep-seated intracranial lesions uses a 19F peel-away sheath introducer and “dynamic” retraction.

• This approach was evaluated in 13 patients with various brain pathologies, including glioblastoma, metastases, cavernous malformations, pilocytic astrocytoma, and colloid cyst.

• Gross total resection was achieved in 11 of 13 cases, with minimal complications and most patients remaining neurologically stable or improved postoperatively.

• The technique involves a small craniotomy, insertion of the 19F introducer using image guidance, and lining the corridor with cottonoid strips after sheath removal for retractorless, dynamic retraction.

• Compared to standard tubular retractor systems, this method reduces cost (introducer: ~$252 vs. commercial systems: $695–$4000) and potentially lessens brain trauma.

• Postoperative imaging showed minimal brain damage, with only one patient exhibiting minor diffusion changes without clinical consequences.

• Limitations include small sample size and retrospective design, but the technique may be especially valuable in resource-limited settings.

• Authors conclude this method is safe, technically feasible, and a viable alternative to more expensive tubular retraction systems for deep brain lesions.

Minimally Invasive Intracerebral Hematoma Evacuation Using a Novel Cost-Effective Tubular Retractor

World Neurosurg. (2021) 150:42-53

Spontaneous intracerebral hematoma (ICH) is a common disease with a dismal overall prognosis. Recent development of minimally invasive ICH evacuation techniques has shown promising results. Commercially available tubular retractors are commonly used for minimally invasive ICH evacuation yet are globally unavailable.

METHODS: A novel U.S. $7 cost-effective, off-the-shelf, atraumatic tubular retractor for minimally invasive intracranial surgery is described. Patients with acute spontaneous ICH underwent microsurgical tubular retractor assisted minimally invasive ICH evacuation using the novel retractor. Patient outcome was retrospectively analyzed and compared with open surgery and with commercial tubular retractors.

RESULTS: Ten adult patients with spontaneous supratentorial ICH and median preoperative Glasgow Coma Scale score of 10 were included. ICH involved the frontal lobe, parietal lobe, occipitotemporal region, and solely basal ganglia in 3, 3, 2, and 2 patients, respectively. Mean preoperative ICH volume was 80 mL. Mean residual hematoma volume was 8.7 mL and mean volumetric hematoma reduction was 91% (median, 94%). Seven patients (70%) underwent >90% volumetric hematoma reduction. The total median length of hospitalization was 26 days. On discharge, the median Glasgow Coma Scale score was 12.5 (mean, 11.7). Thirty to 90 days’ follow-up data were available for 9 patients (90%). The mean follow-up modified Rankin Scale score was 3.7 and 5 patients (56%) had a modified Rankin Scale score of 3.

CONCLUSIONS: The novel cost-effective tubular retractor and microsurgical technique offer a safe and effective method for minimally invasive ICH evacuation. Cost-effective tubular retractors may continue to present a valid alternative to commercial tubular retractors.