Gamma Knife radiosurgery for relapsing trigeminal neuralgia following microvascular decompression

J Neurosurg 142:1247–1255, 2025

Salvage Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) offers effective, noninvasive treatment for relapsing trigeminal neuralgia after microvascular decompression, with a favorable complications profile. Patients with facial numbness and better initial pain responses may experience more durable pain relief following salvage GKRS.

Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) is explored as a treatment for relapsing trigeminal neuralgia (TN) following microvascular decompression (MVD).

• The study aimed to assess the response rate, complications, and predictors of pain relapse for salvage GKRS after MVD.

83.1% of patients experienced initial pain relief after salvage GKRS, with a median time to relapse of 1.75 years.

Facial numbness post-GKRS decreased pain relapse risk, while a worse initial pain response increased it.

Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) prior to MVD reduced the likelihood of an initial response to GKRS.

Salvage GKRS is presented as an effective, noninvasive option for recurring TN after MVD, with a favorable complications profile compared to salvage MVD.

• The study acknowledges limitations, including potential selection bias and small sample size, and suggests further research with larger cohorts